npsot_bluebonnet_full_color

Evergreen Sumac

Rhus virens

Other common name(s):

Tobacco Sumac, Lambrisco, Lentrisco

Family:

Anacardiaceae (Sumac Family)

Plant Ecoregion Distribution Map

Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Esri, DeLorme, NAVTEQ, TomTom, Intermap, iPC, USGS, FAO, NPS, NRCAN, GeoBase, Kadaster NL, Ordnance Survey, Esri Japan, METI, Esri China (Hong Kong), and the GIS User Community
Chihuahuan Deserts, Cross Timbers, Edwards Plateau
Chihuahuan Basins and Playas, Chihuahuan Desert Grasslands, Chihuahuan Montane Woodlands, Low Mountains and Bajadas, Stockton Plateau
Limestone Cut Plain
Balcones Canyonlands, Edwards Plateau Woodland, Llano Uplift, Semiarid Edwards Plateau

Plant Characteristics

Growth Form

Shrub

Height

8
to
10
ft.

Spread

6
to
8
ft.

Leaf Retention

Evergreen

Lifespan

Perennial

Habitat and Care Requirements

Soil Type(s)

Rocky, Limestone, Well Drained, Dry

Light Requirement

Sun, Part Shade

Water Requirement

Low

Native Habitat

Woodland

Bloom and Attraction

Bloom Color

White

Bloom Season

Summer, Fall

Seasonal Interest

Fruit, Forage, Nectar, Pollen, Nesting Material

Wildlife Benefit

Browsers, Butterflies, Birds, Small Mammals, Bees

Maintenance

Ornamental, hedge or screen. Moderate to fast growth rate. Give lots of room to grow or prune to fit the garden space if needed. Needs good drainage. Drought tolerant, do not overwater in summer or branches can get leggy and lay on the ground or get heavy and break. Wet soils can result in fungal infections, especially in warm temperatures. Although its native habitat in Texas is rocky bluffs, slopes, banks, and dry hillsides in the Edwards Plateau and Trans-Pecos Ecoregions, it has gained popularity in gardens throughout the state. Propagation: seed, root cutting.

Comments

Blooms June-November. A large multi-trunked shrub with rough, reddish-brown bark, and spreading branches. Leaves are compound, with 5-9 large, leathery, shiny leaflets, with pointed tips. Tiny, white, flowers appear in clusters. The fruit is a fuzzy berry. Replaces non-natives: Scarlet Firethorn, Pyracantha, and Large-Leaf Privet.

References

1) Griffith, Bryce, Omernick & Rodgers (2007). Ecoregions of Texas. 2) Miller, George O., Landscaping with Native Plants of Texas 2nd Ed., 2013, pg 48. 3) Wasowski and Wasowski, Native Texas Plants Landscaping Region by Region, 1991, pg. 300-301. 4) https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=RHVI3. 5) https://portal.torcherbaria.org/portal/taxa/index.php?taxon=Rhus+virens&formsubmit=Search+Terms. 6) http://bonap.net/TDC/Image/Map?taxonType=Species&taxonId=871&locationType=County&mapType=Normal, 7) https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=504757#null, 8) Native and Adapted Landscape Plants, City of Austin and Texas A&M, 2014., 9) https://gardenoracle.com/images/rhus-virens.html
en English es Spanish