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Loblolly Pine

Pinus taeda

Other common name(s):

Oldfield Pine, Bull Pine, Rosemary Pine

Family:

Pinaceae (Pine Family)

Plant Ecoregion Distribution Map

East Central Texas Plains, Gulf Coast Prairies and Marshes, Texas Blackland Prairies, Western Gulf Coastal Plain
Bastrop Lost Pines, Floodplains and Low Terraces2, Northern Post Oak Savanna, Northern Prairie Outliers, San Antonio Prairie, Southern Post Oak Savanna
Northern Humid Gulf Coastal Prairies
Southern Blackland Prairie
Flatwoods, Floodplains and Low Terraces3, Pleistocene Fluvial Terraces, Red River Bottomlands, Southern Tertiary Uplands, Tertiary Uplands

Plant Characteristics

Growth Form

Tree

Height

60
to
100
ft.

Spread

12
to
15
ft.

Leaf Retention

Evergreen

Lifespan

Perennial

Habitat and Care Requirements

Soil Type(s)

Sand, Loam, Acid, Well Drained

Light Requirement

Sun, Part Shade

Water Requirement

Medium

Native Habitat

Woodland

Bloom and Attraction

Bloom Color

Yellow, Brown

Bloom Season

Spring

Seasonal Interest

Seeds, Nectar, Larval Host, Nesting Material

Wildlife Benefit

Butterflies, Birds, Small Mammals, Moths, Bees

Maintenance

Needles make excellent mulch. Propagation: Seed.

Comments

Fast growing tree can tolerate some flooding and drought. Tall straight trunks to 110′ with attractive flat brown plates which form a checkerboard pattern. 4-8″ needles in bundles of 3. Pine cones 3-5″. Provides food and shelter to many birds and mammals. Native bees deposit young in holes in downed branches. Larval host: E lfin Butterfly and Southern Pine Sphinx Moth, Pale Swallowtail.

References

1) Griffith, Bryce, Omernick & Rodgers (2007). Ecoregions of Texas. 2) Miller, George O., Landscaping with Native Plants of Texas 2nd Ed., 2013, pg 48. 3) Wasowski and Wasowski, Native Texas Plants Landscaping Region by Region, 1991, pg. 319. 4) https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=18037#null

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State Office Phone: 830.997.9272

State Office Address:
Native Plant Society of Texas
PO Box 3017
Fredericksburg, TX 78624

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