NPSOT Logo

Elbowbush

Forestiera pubescens

Other common name(s):

Stretchberry, Spring Herald, Desert Olive, Tanglewood, Devil's Elbow, Spring Goldenglow, New Mexico Privet, Texas Forsythia

Family:

Oleaceae (Olive Family)

Plant Ecoregion Distribution Map

Central Great Plains, Chihuahuan Deserts, Cross Timbers, Edwards Plateau, Southwestern Tablelands, Texas Blackland Prairies
Limestone Plains, Red Prairie
Chihuahuan Desert Grasslands, Chihuahuan Montane Woodlands, Low Mountains and Bajadas
Eastern Cross Timbers, Grand Prairie, Limestone Cut Plain
Balcones Canyonlands, Edwards Plateau Woodland, Llano Uplift, Semiarid Edwards Plateau
Canadian/Cimarron Breaks
Northern Blackland Prairie

Plant Characteristics

Growth Form

Shrub

Height

4
to
10
ft.

Spread

4
to
10
ft.

Leaf Retention

Deciduous

Lifespan

Perennial

Habitat and Care Requirements

Soil Type(s)

Sand, Loam, Clay, Well Drained, Moist, Dry

Light Requirement

Sun, Part Shade, Shade

Water Requirement

Low, Medium

Native Habitat

Grassland, Woodland

Bloom and Attraction

Bloom Color

Yellow

Bloom Season

Spring

Seasonal Interest

Fruit, Nectar, Larval Host

Wildlife Benefit

Butterflies, Birds, Small Mammals, Bees

Maintenance

Give plenty of room for thicket-forming habit. Well suited as spreading background plant. Very adaptable – tolerating dry or moist soil, sun or shade.

Comments

Blooms January-June. Irregular shaped shrub. Flowers not showy, and are yellow, without petals, in small clusters on bare twigs in early spring. Male and female flowers are on separate bushes. Fruit occurs on the female bush, are fleshy and dark blue. Flowers provide early Spring nectar. Berries eaten by birds and small mammals. Larval Host: Hairstreaks.

References

1) Griffith, Bryce, Omernick & Rodgers (2007). Ecoregions of Texas. 2) https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=FOPU2. 3) https://portal.torcherbaria.org/portal/taxa/index.php?taxon=Forestiera+pubescens&formsubmit=Search+Terms. 4) http://bonap.net/TDC/Image/Map?taxonType=Species&taxonId=15487&locationType=County&mapType=Normal, 5) https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=32957#null, 6) Native and Adapted Landscape Plants, City of Austin and Texas A&M, 2014.

Download a 1 page PDF file for this plant, suitable for sharing, printing, and plant sales. Includes an ecoregion map, and a QR code back to this page.

Downloading PDFs only works on desktop browsers

You can favorite this plant and others and maintain a list of your favorite native plants below. You can also unfavorite a plant and clear your list. Click on a plant to go to it.

      No Favorites