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Fringe Tree

Chionanthus virginicus

Other common name(s):

White Fringetree, Snowflower Tree, Flowering Ash, Old Man's Beard, Grandfather Graybeard, Grancy Graybeard

Family:

Oleaceae (Olive Family)

Plant Ecoregion Distribution Map

Gulf Coast Prairies and Marshes, Western Gulf Coastal Plain
Northern Humid Gulf Coastal Prairies
Flatwoods, Southern Tertiary Uplands

Plant Characteristics

Growth Form

Tree

Height

15
to
30
ft.

Spread

10
to
20
ft.

Leaf Retention

Deciduous

Lifespan

Perennial

Habitat and Care Requirements

Soil Type(s)

Sand, Loam, Acid, Poor Drainage

Light Requirement

Part Shade

Water Requirement

Medium, High

Native Habitat

Woodland

Bloom and Attraction

Bloom Color

White

Bloom Season

Spring

Seasonal Interest

Berry, Larval Host

Wildlife Benefit

Browsers, Birds, Moths

Maintenance

Don’t prune – very slow growing. Propagation: Seeds.

Comments

Blooms April-June. Long white fringe of blooms in spring. Dark green glossy leaves. Larval Host: Rustic sphinx.
Previous Scientific Name(s): Synonym(s): Chionanthus virginicus var. maritimus

References

1) Griffith, Bryce, Omernick & Rodgers (2007). Ecoregions of Texas. 2) https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CHVI3. 3) https://portal.torcherbaria.org/portal/taxa/index.php?taxon=Chionanthus+virginicus&formsubmit=Search+Terms. 4) http://bonap.net/TDC/Image/Map?taxonType=Species&taxonId=15481&locationType=County&mapType=Normal. 5) Wasowski and Wasowski, Native Texas Plants Landscaping Region by Region, 1991, pg. 284. 6) https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=32950#null

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