Central Great Plains, East Central Texas Plains, Edwards Plateau, Gulf Coast Prairies and Marshes, Southern Texas Plains, Southwestern Tablelands, Texas Blackland Prairies
Limestone Plains, Red Prairie
Bastrop Lost Pines, Floodplains and Low Terraces2, Southern Post Oak Savanna
Northern Nueces Alluvial Plains, Rio Grande Floodplain and Terraces, Semiarid Edwards Bajada, Texas-Tamaulipan Thornscrub
Caprock Canyons Badlands Breaks, Flat Tablelands and Valleys
Floodplains and Low Terraces1, Northern Blackland Prairie, Southern Blackland Prairie
Plant Characteristics
Growth Form
Herbaceous
Height
1
to
4
ft.
Spread
1
to
2
ft.
Leaf Retention
Deciduous
Lifespan
Annual
Habitat and Care Requirements
Soil Type(s)
Sand, Loam, Clay
Light Requirement
Sun, Part Shade
Water Requirement
Low
Native Habitat
Grassland, Woodland
Bloom and Attraction
Bloom Color
Red, Pink, Purple
Bloom Season
Spring, Summer
Seasonal Interest
Nectar
Wildlife Benefit
Butterflies, Bees
Maintenance
Drought tolerant. Easy to grow and will self-seed. Prune dead material when dormant. Watering may extend growing season longer into summer. Propagation: Seed.
Comments
Blooms February-August. Stems weakly erect, can tend to flop over. Native to prairies, woodlands, roadsides. Palmate shaped leaves. Flowers are cup-shaped and brightly colored red, pink, and purple. Nectar source. Two-spotted long horned bees (Melissodes bimaculatus) love this plant and can usually be found in abundance collecting pollen and nectar.
1) Griffith, Bryce, Omernick & Rodgers (2007). Ecoregions of Texas. 2) https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CALE2. 3) http://bonap.net/TDC/Image/Map?taxonType=Species&taxonId=14528&locationType=County&mapType=Normal. 4) Miller, George O., Landscaping with Native Plants of Texas 2nd Ed., 2013, pg 53. 5) https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=21786#null, 6) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Callirhoe_(plant)
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