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Creating a Wildlife Habitat with Native Plants

The heavily wooded lot includes Cedar Elms (Ulmus crassifolia), Live Oaks (Quercus virginiana), and Pecan Trees (Carya illinoinensis).

By Lindsey Townsend, Tyler Chapter

Every garden begins with an idea—and a dream. Then the work begins. Debra McStay wanted to establish a natural sanctuary where her neighborhood creatures could thrive. “For several years, I dreamed of creating a wildlife habitat—a place where animals could find food, shelter, and safety,” the Prairie Rose Chapter member recalls.

Engelmann Daisy (Engelmannia peristenia), Winecup (Callirhoe involucrata), and Blackfoot Daisy (Melampodium leucanthum) co-exist happily in the yard.

Inspired by Doug Tallamy’s book Bringing Nature Home, she began her journey years ago by adding large beds of native plants around the expanses of sod grass at her previous home. Then, in 2019, she and her husband Shawn purchased a new home in an unincorporated area of Granbury. Situated in the Cross Timbers ecosystem, the area marks the beginning of the Texas Hill Country and is characterized by rolling hills, rocky terrain, and an abundance of junipers, also known as Eastern Red Cedars (Juniperus virginiana).

“The subdivision was heavily wooded, and at the time, most lots were dense with trees and undergrowth,” she remembers. “Fortunately, our builder had the foresight to preserve many trees on our two lots, which included Cedar Elms, Live Oaks, pecans, and two Mexican Plums. The builder removed all the junipers and scraped the lot clear, leaving a blank slate under the trees.”

 

Over the next four years, the couple began to gradually realize their vision, adding several large beds and walking paths. When it came time to plant, they incorporated a wide variety of flowers and shrubs that bloom throughout the growing season to help provide year-round support for wildlife.

“We chose plants like sages, salvias, and coralberry bushes for shaded areas, along with Red Yuccas, Texas Sage, Flame Acanthus, native grasses, and Four-Nerve Daisies for sunny spaces,” she says. The surprise superstar of their new landscape turned out to be Gregg’s Mistflower. “It spreads and blooms beautifully, much to the delight of Queen butterflies—and my neighbors,” Debra says.

Now Debra and Shawn’s yard teems with life from a variety of species who visit regularly, including several kinds of birds. “Cardinals, chickadees, titmice, finches, red-bellied woodpeckers, and our favorite, the roadrunners, stop by for a snack, a rest, or to raise their young,” she says.

The work, of course, is never done — as all gardeners know. Since a landscape is always evolving and changing, their yard remains a constant work in progress. In 2021, Debra and Shawn also purchased the undeveloped lot behind their house, which was thick with native trees like junipers, cedar elms, and small red oaks.

They extended their backyard fence to enclose the entire area and dubbed it “The Wilds.” “It’s still wild and rugged, with a few winding paths and bird feeders. We’ve removed a few junipers to allow the red oaks and Texas ash trees to find the light,” Debra says. Most recently, the couple also added a small pond to their landscape. It has now attracted the presence of two leopard frogs, much to their delight.

Debra wants to encourage her fellow Society members who are interested in creating a wildlife habitat to dive in and get started. “It has been my passion and vision, with lots of support from Shawn, too,” she says. “I work in an office all day and am over a computer more than half of the time. I look forward to I look forward to being outside and enjoy the beauty and wonder of nature.
Creating a place for wildlife to visit or to live is my joy.”

The native trees that are present in “The Wilds” play a key role in enhancing soil health and supporting wildlife. Junipers provide food, cover, and nesting sites for birds, including the endangered golden-cheeked warbler. Cedar elms and red oaks also produce seeds and acorns that many species, including squirrels, deer, and various birds, rely on as a food source.

In creating their wildlife habitat, the McStays have not only enjoyed seeing their dream come to life. They have also gained the satisfaction of knowing they have created a healthier ecosystem for their little corner of the world. “In the spirit of my favorite author, Margaret Renkl, I know I cannot save every species or feed all the hungry creatures,” Debra remarks.

“But I can plant a garden. A garden that will provide for the birds, bees, mammals, and toads that pass by. It’s a small effort, but if everyone planted native species for local wildlife, together we could make a significant impact.”

Did you like this article? It’s from our Fall 2024 Texas Native Plants magazine. Read more here

Fall 2024
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About the Region

New Braunfels, the location of our Fall 2024 Symposium, straddles both the Edwards Plateau Ecoregion and the Blackland Prairie ecoregion. Interstate 35 divides the city of New Braunfels; its path through the city closely parallels the boundary of these two ecoregions, with the Edwards Plateau on the west side and the Blackland Prairies region to the east. The Edwards Plateau area is also called the Hill Country; however, this general term covers a much larger area extending farther north. Spring-fed creeks are found throughout the region; deep limestone canyons, rivers, and lakes (reservoirs) are common. Ashe juniper is perhaps the most common woody species found throughout the region. Additional woody species include various species of oak, with live oak (Quercus fusiformis) being the most common. Sycamores (Platanus occidentalis) and bald cypress (Taxodium distichum) border waterways. This area is well known for its spring wildflower displays, though they may be viewed in spring, late summer, and fall, as well. According to Texas Parks and Wildlife, average annual rainfall in the Edwards Plateau ranges from 15 to 34 inches.

The Blackland Prairie extends from the Red River south to San Antonio, bordered on the west by the Edwards Plateau and the Cross Timbers, and on the east by the Post Oak Savannah. Annual rainfall averages 30 to 40 inches, with higher averages to the east. This region is dominated by prairie species. The most common grass species include little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium) and Indian grass (Sorghastrum nutans) in the uplands and switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) in the riparian areas and drainages. Common herbaceous flowering plants include salvias, penstemons, and silphiums. This area has suffered greatly from overgrazing and agricultural use. Few intact areas remain, though many of the plants can be found along county roadsides throughout the region.

Our four host chapters (New Braunfels, Lindheimer, Guadalupe, and the Hill Country chapters) are located in one or both of the ecoregions above. However, the eastern portion of Guadalupe County also falls within the Post Oak Savanna ecoregion. Annual rainfall averages 35 to 45 inches, with higher averages to the east. A wide variety of hardwood trees are found, including several species of oaks, elms, and in the Bastrop area, loblolly pine (Pinus taeda). Grasses and forbs dominate in the open savannas, with most common grass being little bluestem. Ranching, agriculture, and fire suppression have allowed woody species to encroach on the once-open savannas.

Source: Wildflowers of Texas by Michael Eason