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Houston Chapter

Speakers

Keynote Speaker: Heather Holm, award-winning author

Native Predatory Wasps: Their Role as Pollinators and Beneficial Insects 

Native bees and predatory wasps share the same lineage and also share many behaviors and habitat requirements. Predatory wasps feed their offspring insects (and spiders) and bees diverged from this carnivorous diet to feed their offspring plant-based food (pollen and nectar). Flower-rich landscapes provide critical habitat for both adult bees and wasps because they each consume flower nectar; in addition, wasps need diverse, flower-rich landscapes to hunt for their prey. Heather will highlight many amazing natural history and biology facts about native wasps illustrating their nesting habitat, prey specificity, and the ecosystems services they provide—pest insect population control and pollination.

Heather Holm is a pollinator conservationist and award-winning author. She passionately informs and educates audiences nationwide, through her writing and many presentations, about the fascinating world of native pollinators and beneficial insects, and the native plant communities that support them.

Daniel Saenz, Wildlife Biologist with the US Forest Service

Native Amphibians and Invasive Plants: The Threat of Chinese Tallow

The Chinese tallow tree is invasive to the southeastern United States and is recognized as one of the world’s worst invasive plants. The tree’s preference for moist soils and wetland areas makes interactions with amphibians inevitable. Daniel has spent 10+ years studying how Chinese tallow affects amphibians and other aquatic life. Chinese tallow leaf litter breaks down quickly in water, causing acidification and a rapid drop in dissolved oxygen that is vital to aquatic amphibians. Changes in water chemistry caused by that leaf litter reduce hatching success and amphibian larval survival. Studies also show that even in low concentrations Chinese tallow can cause changes in amphibian behavior. While it is still unclear how Chinese tallow has affected wild populations of amphibians, Daniel will talk about his studies and future investigations to fill in remaining knowledge gaps regarding interactions between the invasive Chinese tallow and native wildlife.

Daniel Saenz is a Research Wildlife Biologist with the Southern Research Station, US Forest Service. He has been with the Forest Service for 32 years, and has a Bachelor’s and Master’s degree in Biology from Stephen F. Austin State University and a PhD from the Wildlife and Fisheries Department of Texas A&M University.

Ashley Wahlberg, “The Spider Lady of East Texas”

Spiders in your Wildscape

Spiders are one of the most feared organisms on the planet and involved in many horror stories, yet nearly everything you’ve heard about them isn’t true. Ashley will dispel many of the common myths surrounding spiders and discuss their importance in the medical field as well as your backyard. You’ll learn about the life cycle of spiders including the baby-making process, egg sacs, dispersion, and unique hunting adaptations they have. She will also teach the basics on identifying spiders and go over common species you are likely to find in your wildscape. No matter where you go there are always going to be spiders, so come learn why you should be fascinated by them rather than fear them!

Ashley Wahlberg grew up in Houston, then went to college at West Texas A&M University where she got a BS in wildlife biology and an MS in biology with a focus on herpetology. She did reptile outreach and relocations for several years throughout southeast Texas, and now lives in Nacogdoches where she teaches at Angelina College. She has also been doing spider research since 2019, mostly focusing on the ecology of black and brown widows and how they fit into the larger spider community.

Plant Sale Showcase with Mary Spolyar, Texas Gulf Coast Master Naturalist

Natives and Their Niches: Wetland, Woodland, Prairie

Mary Spolyar will share highlights on some of the species available in the afternoon plant sale. Mary is a Texas Gulf Coast Master Naturalist and a member of NPSOT-Houston. A native Houstonian, Mary’s interest in native plants grew from gardening for and rearing butterflies. Mary has been teaching plant knowledge with NPSOT’s Native Landscape Certification Program since 2016. She also volunteers in the Natives Nursery at Houston Audubon’s Edith L Moore Nature Sanctuary, Nature Discovery Center, and at the Houston Arboretum, where she enjoys encouraging elementary school students to explore and appreciate the natural world around them.

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About the Region

New Braunfels, the location of our Fall 2024 Symposium, straddles both the Edwards Plateau Ecoregion and the Blackland Prairie ecoregion. Interstate 35 divides the city of New Braunfels; its path through the city closely parallels the boundary of these two ecoregions, with the Edwards Plateau on the west side and the Blackland Prairies region to the east. The Edwards Plateau area is also called the Hill Country; however, this general term covers a much larger area extending farther north. Spring-fed creeks are found throughout the region; deep limestone canyons, rivers, and lakes (reservoirs) are common. Ashe juniper is perhaps the most common woody species found throughout the region. Additional woody species include various species of oak, with live oak (Quercus fusiformis) being the most common. Sycamores (Platanus occidentalis) and bald cypress (Taxodium distichum) border waterways. This area is well known for its spring wildflower displays, though they may be viewed in spring, late summer, and fall, as well. According to Texas Parks and Wildlife, average annual rainfall in the Edwards Plateau ranges from 15 to 34 inches.

The Blackland Prairie extends from the Red River south to San Antonio, bordered on the west by the Edwards Plateau and the Cross Timbers, and on the east by the Post Oak Savannah. Annual rainfall averages 30 to 40 inches, with higher averages to the east. This region is dominated by prairie species. The most common grass species include little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium) and Indian grass (Sorghastrum nutans) in the uplands and switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) in the riparian areas and drainages. Common herbaceous flowering plants include salvias, penstemons, and silphiums. This area has suffered greatly from overgrazing and agricultural use. Few intact areas remain, though many of the plants can be found along county roadsides throughout the region.

Our four host chapters (New Braunfels, Lindheimer, Guadalupe, and the Hill Country chapters) are located in one or both of the ecoregions above. However, the eastern portion of Guadalupe County also falls within the Post Oak Savanna ecoregion. Annual rainfall averages 35 to 45 inches, with higher averages to the east. A wide variety of hardwood trees are found, including several species of oaks, elms, and in the Bastrop area, loblolly pine (Pinus taeda). Grasses and forbs dominate in the open savannas, with most common grass being little bluestem. Ranching, agriculture, and fire suppression have allowed woody species to encroach on the once-open savannas.

Source: Wildflowers of Texas by Michael Eason